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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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041789
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04178900.032
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1990-09-17
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WORLD, Page 39World NotesNEPALAn Indian Choke Hold
India considers itself the guardian of Nepal, serving as
supplier of or conduit for most of Nepal's commodities in exchange
for its loyalty. Now the tiny nation with a harsh if spectacular
terrain has offended its big neighbor, and India has not only
refused to renew trade and transit agreements that expired last
month but closed down eleven of 22 vital transit routes. Most of
Nepal's necessities, including petroleum products and hospital
oxygen, normally traverse these roads. Though New Delhi is
permitting goods to cross the border, shortages are forcing the
government to impose strict limits on the sale of gasoline and
kerosene. Last week the rationing sparked the worst rioting in
nearly a decade in the capital of Katmandu.
What evidently aroused India's ire was Nepal's 1988 purchase
of guns and other weaponry from China, a longtime Indian rival. New
Delhi regards the deal as a violation of the spirit of its
39-year-old friendship treaty with Katmandu. But Nepal seems
determined to stand up to India's pressure, even if that means
short-term suffering and completely revising its trade relations.
Says a senior Nepalese official: "We will not give an inch."